An actor dressed as Mezzetin sits on a stone outcrop in a garden at the end of the day, tuning a guitar beside an embracing couple, while a small dog watches.

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Catalogue No. 1830 · Christie's · London

La Surprise

Sold for

$24.4million

Christie's, London · 8 July 2008 · 87th of 392 in the Record Book

About $37.3 million in today’s money: 430 years of the typical US household’s income. Source

Artist
Jean-Antoine Watteau (French, 1684-1721)
Title
La Surprise
Date
c. 1718
Medium
Oil on panel
Size
36.3 x 28.2 cm (14 1/2 x 11 1/2 in.)

Watteau painted La Surprise around 1718, in oil on a small panel measuring 36.3 by 28.2 centimetres. In a garden at dusk, an actor in the costume of Mezzetin tunes a guitar while seated on a rock. An embracing couple is beside him, and a small dog looks on.

The provenance begins in Paris with Nicolas Hénin, followed by Jean de Jullienne by 1731 and Ange-Laurent de la Live de Jully by 1764. A sale planned for April 1792, in which the picture was lot 51, was cancelled, and it went by private sale to M. Robit. At the Paillet sale in Paris in May 1801 it fetched 411 francs, bought by M. vandewalle. By 1848 it belonged to Lady Murray, and it passed by inheritance to the owners who held it in 2008.

Christie's sold the panel in London on 8 July 2008 as lot 21. The price was £12,361,250, or $24.4 million with buyer's premium, against an estimate of £3 million to £5 million. Christie's says no French Old Master painting had fetched more at auction.

The sale
Auction house
Christie's, London
Date
8 July 2008
Lot
21
Estimate
£3,000,000-5,000,000
Sold for
$24.4 million (including buyer’s premium) · £12,361,250
Record
World auction record for any French Old Master painting at the time of sale (Christie's says so) (as of July 2008)
Estimate Price · sold for 2.5 times the high estimate. Estimates don’t include the buyer’s premium; the price does.
Provenance
  1. undated

    Nicolas Hénin (1691-1724), Paris

  2. by 1731

    Jean de Jullienne (1686-1766), Paris, by 1731

  3. by 1764

    Ange-Laurent de la Live de Jully (1725-1779), Paris, by 1764

  4. 1792-04

    François-Michel Harenc de Presle, Paris (1710-1802); his sale, Le Brun, Paris 16-24 April, 1792, lot 51; auction cancelled; private sale to M. Robit

  5. 1801-05-11

    Citoyen M. Robit; sale, Paillet, Paris, 11-18 May 1801, lot 165 (411 francs to M. vandewalle)

  6. by 1848

    Lady Murray, by 1848, and by inheritance to the present owners

Sources

Prices include the buyer’s premium, in US dollars at the time of sale, unless marked as a hammer price.

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← The Collection

An actor dressed as Mezzetin sits on a stone outcrop in a garden at the end of the day, tuning a guitar beside an embracing couple, while a small dog watches.

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